016: https://youtu.be/doeh-nhiNew
<Direct quotation, 직접화법>
→ 과거시제 + “현재시제”
ex) I was like “Holy cow! This coffee is the best ever!”
<Indirect quotation, 간접화법>
→ 과거시제
ex) I thought to myself that this was the best coffee ever.
<Question>
Do you have any good memories with your family when you were young?
- What kind of memories do you have?
- Tell me as mush as you can.
<Answer>
Um.. any good memories with my family.. alright.
I have a fond of playing basketball with my father, you know?
And um.. I was just a little kid, right?
But it’s interesting, because whenever we went out, my father was always like, “Jack, wear the protective gear!” // Direct quotation → Indirect quotation
But it’s interesting, because whenever we went out, he always told me to wear protective gear.
And, you know, I always listened to that.
So I never got hurt playing basketball with him,
and um.. I still want to go out and play basketball with my father.
[Rule]
1. Never ask Ava a question. If you must, ask a rhetorical question.
Ava한테 질문하지 않기. 만약 질문해야 하면, 수사학적 질문하기 → 대답이 필요없는 질문
2. Do not use difficult words that you are uncomfortable with.
Use simple words you are totally confident in using.
불편하고 어려운 단어 사용하지 않기, 사용하기 편하고 자신감 있는 간단한 단어 사용하기
3. Try not to repeat the same word in the same sentence.
한 문장에서 같은 단어 반복하지 않기
4. Don’t use 2 descriptive or feeling words using “and”.
무언가를 묘사하거나 감정 단어 2개를 말할 때, “and” 사용하지 않기
→ Comfy and cozy (X) / Crispy and crunchy (X) / Juicy and tender (X) / Wind down and relax (X)
5. Talk about one thing, and one thing only.
한 가지에 대해서만 말하기
6. If you get nervous and have nothing to say, go right to the conclusion.
긴장이 되고 할 말이 없을 땐, 바로 결론으로 가기
7. Make “honest excuses” later. Not in the beginning.
“솔직한 변명”은 나중에 하기. 처음 부분에서 하지 않기
[TIP]
- 어떤 질문이 나오더라도 답변할 수 있는 4가지 전략
→ Description(설명) / Habit(습관) / Past Experience(과거 경험) / Comparison(비교)
- Fillers 사용하기
→ Um / Uh / You know / You see / Let me see / like
I mean / I think / I feel / I guess / I would be / quite / frequently
It’s funny cos / Most of the time ~ But sometimes ~
What I really [ like | love | hate | interesting ] about
You know [ what? | what I mean? | what I’m saying? | what I’m trying to say? ]
[Minimum of IH 전략]
- Main Point (30 seconds → 20 seconds) / Focus one thing
- Constant Speaking
- Fillers → Filler combos (And so / And um / And um, You know / And um, so …)
- Feeling-focused → Based my feeling
- Some feeling words → Many feeling words
- No Korean, No rigid English, No script
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